Haunted History

Many of Canada's historic sites are reputed to be haunted by ghosts.

Written by Nelle Oosterom and James Careless; illustrated by GMB Chomichuk

 — Posted September 15, 2015

  • Artistic interpretation of the ghost of Alexander Kieth in his brewery.
    Brewing beyond the grave. Legend has it that after Alexander Keith died in 1873 his spirit stayed on to keep a close eye on the brewery's operations.
    Illustration by GMB Chomichuk
  • Artistic interpretation of a ghost bellhop
    A spectre at your service. Sam McAuley was a lifelong employee of the Fairmont Banff Springs who loved the hotel and his job.
    Illustration by GMB Chomichuk
  • Fairmont Banff Springs bellhop staff in uniform, mountains in background.
    Staff of the Fairmont Banff Springs in 1963. McAuley, seated in the centre, has reputedly been haunting the hotel since his death in 1976.
    Courtesy of Fairmont Banff Springs
  • Artists interpretation of haunted boots / footsteps.
    Fancy footwork frightens visitors at the Bytown Museum. In 1827 the building held supplies for the construction of the Rideau Canal.
    Illustration by GMB Chomichuk
  • Photograph of the exterior of the Bytown Museum building.
    The strange footsteps that people hear is supposedly Duncan McNab, one of the supply managers for the canal project. His job was to protect the valuables used to pay staff and contractors.
    Courtesy of Bytown Museum
  • Artistic interpretation of the Burning Bride
    The "Burning Bride." A 1930s-era bride whose wedding dress train brushed against a candle and caught on fire, causing her to fall down the stairs and break her neck.
    Illustration by GMB Chomichuk
  • Photograph of the grande marble staircase at the Fairmont Banff Springs Hotel. Light marble, dark brown wooden banisters.
    The "Burning Bride" has been seen on this staircase at the Fairmont Banff Springs Hotel.
    Courtesy of Fairmont Banff Springs
  • Artistic interpretation of ghost soldiers on the Plains of Abraham
    Ghost soldiers on the plains of Abraham. Visitors have reported seeing apparitions of soldiers advancing on the field with muskets.
    Illustration by GMB Chomichuk
  • Artist's interpretation of the Lady in Red.
    "Lady in Red" spooks guests. Twenty-five-year-old Jennie "Pearl" Cox loved to dance at the Fairmont Hotel Vancouver. After dying in a 1944 car accident, she reputedly chose to haunt the hotel she loved so much.
    Illustration by GMB Chomichuk
  • Artistic interpretation of ghost parrot.
    Polly want a stiff drink? The Caribou Hotel in the Yukon is haunted by the ghost of Bessie Gideon and her parrot.
    Illustration by GMB Chomichuk
  • Photograph of a group of people outside the Caribou Hotel.
    In 1918 Bessie Gideon was asked to take care of the parrot by a guest who died shortly afterwards. Gideon is pictured fourth from the left.
    Courtesy of Caribou Hotel
  • Artistic interpretation of a rebel and a printing press.
    Rebel in a frock coat... could it be William Lyon Mackenzie?
    Illustration by GMB Chomichuk
  • Photograph of the front of Mackenzie House.
    Mackenzie House in Toronto is said to be haunted by William Lyon Mackenzie, but a dark-haired woman has also been sighted.
    Courtesy of James Careless
  • Artist's interpretation of a ghost mother mourning the loss of her baby.
    The ghosts of Signal Hill include a mother mourning the loss of her baby.
    Illustration by GMB Chomichuk
  • Artist's interpretation of a ghost / spirit carrying a lantern.
    Spirits on the move. Several houses in Calgary's Heritage Park Historical Village have been the scenes of ghostly apparitions, moving objects and slamming doors.
    Illustration by GMB Chomichuk
  • Artwork depicting a collage related to the sinking of the Titanic including the ship, a newspaper, a man in a trench coat, and a restaurant exterior.
    Disaster victims haunt restaurant that used to be the funeral home that handled the fatalities from the Titanic and the Halifax Explosion.
    Illustration by GMB Chomichuk
  • Photograph of the Five Fishermen restaurant in Halifax.
    Victims of the Titanic sinking are among those who supposedly haunt the Five Fishermen Restaurant in Halifax.
    Courtesy of Five Fishermen Restaurant

From helpful bellhops, to burning brides, to things that go bump in the night, places of historic interest are often linked to spine-tingling tales of the supernatural. Old hotels, heritage homes, long-running businesses, and other storied sites are as likely as not to be “haunted” — or so it is claimed. Today almost every Canadian city has at least one ghost tour operator who does a thriving business scaring people out of their wits.

Curiosity about odd and unexplainable happenings is not new. In the 1920s interest in spiritualism — communicating with the dead — reached a peak, with séances held in the drawing rooms of respectable citizens on both sides of the Atlantic. In Winnipeg, for example, Dr. Thomas Hamilton and his wife Lillian conducted séances attended by such luminaries as Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. But skeptics such as magician Harry Houdini dismissed the spiritualism craze, saying the mediums were taking advantage of peoples’ grief over the loss of life in the trenches of the First World War.

Ghost sightings have had a long history in all human cultures. Believers have generally understood them to be the deceased. Others have looked to science for explanations. Back in 1813, Scottish physician John Ferriar wrote An Essay Towards a Theory of Apparitions which argued that ghosts were actually optical illusions. Another physician, Alexandre Jacques François Brière de Boismont, wrote a book in 1845 that explained them as hallucinations. Other explanations include waking dreams, ball lighting, geomagnetic fields, trapped psychic energy, and even carbon monoxide poisoning.

Whatever their reality, ghosts make for good stories and there are numerous books on the topic. Noted Canadian author and anthologist John Robert Colombo has published a number of ghost story compilations but cautions that there is no proof of their existence.

“Reports of ghostly activities do not necessarily tell us anything at all about the life after death (the so-called survival hypothesis), but they do reveal a great deal about human nature, social expectation, our hopes and fears, and our history,” Colombo writes. “My feeling is that ghosts are good for us because they encourage us to think about the nature of belief and disbelief, about evidence and proof, and about fate and destiny, etc.”

The full version of this article appeared in the October-November 2015 issue of Canada’s History magazine. 

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